
This article presents the insignia and ranks of the Brazilian military. These ranks originate from those adopted upon Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822. Nowadays they are defined by Act no. 6880 of December 9, 1980.[1] The following ranks show Brazil's military insignia and its corresponding NATO codes.
It should be noted that Air Force ranks date from 1941, when the Brazilian Air Force (Força Aérea Brasileira) was organized as a merger of the Navy's Aeronaval Force and the Army's Aviation.[2]
In the images below, the shoulder pads from Navy and Air Force indicate both rank and speciality branch. For example, the Air Force's Brigadier pad belongs to a Brigadier from the corps of engineers, whereas the Air Force Colonel is a chaplain. Army shoulder pads do not represent branch, as this is indicated elsewhere in the uniform.
| Brazilian Navy | Brazilian Army | Brazilian Air Force |
|---|---|---|
| General Officers | ||
Admiral (Almirante) OF-10[3] | Marshal (Marechal) OF-10[4] | Marshal of the Air (Marechal-do-ar) OF-10[5] |
Fleet Admiral (Almirante-de-esquadra) OF-9 | Army General (General-de-exército) OF-9 | Lieutenant-Brigadier (Tenente-Brigadeiro-do-Ar) OF-9 |
Vice Admiral (Vice-almirante) OF-8 | Divisional General (General-de-divisão) OF-8 | Major-Brigadier (Major-Brigadeiro) OF-8 |
Rear Admiral (Contra-almirante) OF-7 | Brigade General (General-de-brigada) OF-7 | Brigadier (Brigadeiro) OF-7 |
| Senior Officers | ||
Captain of Sea and War (Capitão-de-mar-e-guerra) OF-6 | Colonel (Coronel) OF-6 | Colonel (Coronel) OF-6 |
Frigate Captain (Capitão-de-fragata) OF-5 | Lieutenant Colonel (Tenente-coronel) OF-5 | Lieutenant Colonel (Tenente-coronel) OF-5 |
Corvette Captain (Capitão-de-corveta) OF-4 | Major (Major) OF-4 | Major (Major) OF-4 |
| Intermediary Officers | ||
Captain Lieutenant (Capitão-tenente) OF-3 | Captain (Capitão) OF-3 | Captain (Capitão) OF-3 |
| Subaltern Officers | ||
First Lieutenant (Primeiro-tenente) OF-2 | First Lieutenant (Primeiro-tenente) OF-2 | First Lieutenant (Primeiro-tenente) OF-2 |
Second Lieutenant (Segundo-tenente) OF-1 | Second Lieutenant (Segundo-tenente) OF-1 | Second Lieutenant (Segundo-tenente) OF-1 |
| Special non-commissioned officers[6] | ||
Midshipman (Guarda-marinha) OF-D | Aspirant (Aspirante-a-oficial) OF-D | Aspirant (Aspirante) OF-D |