Canadian federal election, 1958 explained

The Canadian federal election of 1958 was the 24th general election in Canada's history. It was held to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 24th Parliament of Canada on March 31, 1958, just nine months after the 23rd election. It transformed Prime Minister John Diefenbaker's minority into the largest ever majority government (by percentage of seats) in Canadian history and the second largest percentage of the popular vote.

Diefenbaker had called a snap election and capitalized on two factors:

• Nationally, the Liberals had just chosen a new leader, Lester Pearson, who had given an ill-advised speech in Commons that asked Diefenbaker to give power back to the Liberals without an election because of a recent economic downturn. Diefenbaker seized on the error by showing a classified Liberal document saying that the economy would face a downturn in that year. This contrasted heavily with the Liberal's 1957 campaign promises, and would make sure the "arrogant" label would remain attached to the Liberal party.
• A turnaround in Quebec: Quebec had been largely Liberal since the Conscription Crisis of 1917, but upon the resignation of former Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent, the province had no favourite son leader, as they had since 1948, and were open to new options. Diefenbaker used Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis's Union Nationale party machine, allowing Diefenbaker's Progressive Conservatives to sweep what had been a Liberal stronghold for a generation.

National results

rowspan=2 colspan=2	Party	rowspan=2	Party leader	rowspan=2	of candidates	colspan=3	Seats	colspan=3	Popular vote
1957	Elected	% Change		%	% Change	Progressive Conservative	John Diefenbaker	265	111	208	+87.4%	3,908,633	53.66%	+14.85%	Liberal	Lester B. Pearson	264	104	48	align="right"	-53.8%	2,432,953	33.40%	align="right"	-7.35%	Co-operative Commonwealth	M.J. Coldwell	169	25	8	align="right"	-68.0%	692,668	9.51%	align="right"	-1.20%	colspan=2	Liberal-Labour	1	1	1	align="right"	-	11,956	0.16%	align="right"	-	Social Credit	Solon Low	82	19	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	188,356	2.59%	align="right"	-3.99%	colspan=2	Independent	9	2	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	14,211	0.20%	align="right"	-0.87%	colspan=2	Independent Liberal	10	2	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	12,054	0.17%	align="right"	-1.25%	Labour Progressive	Tim Buck	18	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	9,769	0.13%	+0.02%	Candidats des électeurs	Réal Caouette	1	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	8,276	0.11%	align="right"	-0.01%	colspan=2	Independent PC	5	1	align="right"	-	align="right"	-100%	2,097	0.03%	align="right"	-0.19%	colspan=2	Socialist	2		align="right"	-		1,113	0.02%		Capital familial	H-G Grenier	1		align="right"	-		968	0.01%		colspan=2	Radical chrétien	1		align="right"	-		687	0.01%		colspan=2	Independent SC	1	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	361	x	align="right"	-0.04%	colspan=2	Ouvrier canadien	1		align="right"	-		243	x		colspan=2	Independent Conservative	1		align="right"	-		122	x
colspan=3 align=left	Total	831	265	265	align=right	-	7,284,467	100.00%
Sources: http://www.elections.ca History of Federal Ridings since 1867

Notes:

"Previous" refers to standings at previous election, not to standings in the House of Commons at dissolution.

* The party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

x - less than 0.005% of the popular vote

Results by province

Party name	BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PE	NL	NW	YK	Total	Progressive Conservative	Seats:	18 <	--BC-->	17 <	--Alb-->	16 <	--Sask-->	14 <	--Man-->	67 <	--Ont-->	50 <	--Que-->	7 <	--NB-->	12 <	--NS-->	4 <	--PEI-->	2 <	--NL-->	1 <	--NW-->	align="right"	-	208 <	--Canada/Total-->	Vote (%):	49.4 <	--BC-->	59.9 <	--Alb-->	51.4 <	--Sask-->	56.7 <	--Man-->	56.4 <	--Ont-->	49.6 <	--Que-->	54.1 <	--NB-->	57.0 <	--NS-->	62.2 <	--PEI-->	45.2 <	--NL-->	54.5 <	--NW-->	42.8 <	--YK-->	53.7 <	--Canada/Total-->	Liberal	Seats:	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	14 <	--Ont-->	25 <	--Que-->	3 <	--NB-->	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	5 <	--NL-->	align="right"	-	1 <	--YK-->	48 <	--Canada/Total-->	Vote (%):	16.1 <	--BC-->	13.7 <	--Alb-->	19.6 <	--Sask-->	21.6 <	--Man-->	32.1 <	--Ont-->	45.6 <	--Que-->	43.4 <	--NB-->	38.4 <	--NS-->	37.5 <	--PEI-->	54.4 <	--NL-->	43.3 <	--NW-->	57.2 <	--YK-->	33.4 <	--Canada/Total-->	Co-operative Commonwealth	Seats:	4 <	--BC-->	align="right"	-	1 <	--Sask-->	align="right"	-	3 <	--Ont-->	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	align="right"	-	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	8 <	--Canada/Total-->	Vote (%):	24.5 <	--BC-->	4.4 <	--Alb-->	28.4 <	--Sask-->	19.6 <	--Man-->	10.5 <	--Ont-->	2.3 <	--Que-->	1.8 <	--NB-->	4.5 <	--NS-->	0.3 <	--PEI-->	0.2 <	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	9.5 <	--Canada/Total-->	Liberal-Labour	Seats:	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	1 <	--Ont-->	<	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	1<	--Canada/Total-->	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	0.5 <	--Ont-->	<	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	0.2 <	--Canada/Total-->
colspan=2 align=left	Total Seats		22 <	--BC-->	17 <	--Alb-->	17 <	--Sask-->	14 <	--Man-->	85 <	--Ont-->	75 <		--Que-->	10 <	--NB-->	12 <	--NS-->	4 <	--PEI-->	7 <	--NL-->	1 <	--NW-->	1 <	--YK-->	265 <	--Canada/Total-->
colspan=16	Parties that won no seats:
Social Credit	Vote (%):	9.6 <	--BC-->	21.6 <	--Alb-->	0.4 <	--Sask-->	1.8 <	--Man-->	0.3 <	--Ont-->	0.6 <	--Que-->	0.7 <	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	2.6 <	--Canada/Total-->	Independent	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	xx <	--Sask-->	xx <	--Man-->	0.1 <	--Ont-->	0.6 <	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	0.2 <	--Canada/Total-->	Independent Liberal	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	<	--Ont-->	0.6 <	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	0.2 <	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	0.2 <	--Canada/Total-->	Labour Progressive	Vote (%):	0.4 <	--BC-->	0.3 <	--Alb-->	0.1 <	--Sask-->	0.4 <	--Man-->	0.1 <	--Ont-->	0.1 <	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	0.1 <	--Canada/Total-->	C. des électeurs	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	<	--Ont-->	0.4 <	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	0.1 <	--Canada/Total-->	Independent PC	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	0.1 <	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	0.1 <	--Ont-->	<	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	xx <	--Canada/Total-->	Socialist	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	xx <	--Ont-->	xx <	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	xx <	--Canada/Total-->	Capitale familiale	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	<	--Ont-->	xx <	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	xx <	--Canada/Total-->	Radical chrétien	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	<	--Ont-->	xx <	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	xx <	--Canada/Total-->	Independent SC	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	0.1 <	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	<	--Ont-->	<	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	xx <	--Canada/Total-->	Ouvrier canadien	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	<	--Ont-->	xx <	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	<	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	xx <	--Canada/Total-->	Ind. Conservative	Vote (%):	<	--BC-->	<	--Alb-->	<	--Sask-->	<	--Man-->	<	--Ont-->	<	--Que-->	<	--NB-->	<	--NS-->	<	--PEI-->	<	--NL-->	2.3 <	--NW-->	<	--YK-->	xx <	--Canada/Total-->

xx - less than 0.05% of the popular vote

See also

• 24th Canadian Parliament

External links

• The Elections of 1957 and 1958, by P.E. Bryden