1976 Explained

1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.

Events

January

• January - The Cray-1, the first commercially developed supercomputer, is released by Seymour Cray's Cray Research.
• January 5 - The Khmer Republic is officially renamed Democratic Kampuchea as a new constitution is proclaimed by the rising Pol Pot regime.
• January 15 - Would-be Gerald Ford presidential assassin Sara Jane Moore is sentenced to life in prison.
• January 16 - The trial against jailed members of the Red Army Faction begins in Stuttgart, West Germany.
• January 18 - Super Bowl X: The Pittsburgh Steelers defeat the Dallas Cowboys 21-17 at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida.
• January 18 - Full diplomatic relations are established between Bangladesh and Pakistan 5 years after the Bangladesh Liberation War.
• January 18 - The Scottish Labour Party is formed.
• January 19 - Jimmy Carter wins the Iowa Democratic Caucus.
• January 21 - The first commercial Concorde flight takes off.
• January 27 - The United States vetoes a United Nations resolution that calls for an independent Palestinian state.
• January 29 - Twelve Provisional Irish Republican Army bombs explode in the West End of London.
• January 30 - Live from Lincoln Center debuts on PBS.

February

• February 4 - The 1976 Winter Olympics open in Innsbruck, Austria.
• February 4 - In Guatemala and Honduras an earthquake kills more than 22,000.
• February 5 - Nearly 2,000 students become involved in a racially charged riot at Escambia High School in Pensacola, Florida; 30 students are injured in the 4-hour fray.
• February 11 - Clifford Alexander Jr. is confirmed as the first African-American Secretary of the United States Army.
• February 13 - General Murtala Mohammed of Nigeria is assassinated in a military coup.
• February 15 - The 1976 Constitution of Cuba is adopted by national referendum.
• February 24 - Cuba's current constitution is enacted.
• February 26 - The Spanish Armed Forces withdraw from Western Sahara.
• February 27 - Western Sahara declares independence.
• February 28 - Spain gives up territories in Sahara but retains its enclaves of Melilla and Ceuta.

March

• March 1 - U.K. Home Secretary Merlyn Rees ends Special Category Status for those sentenced for scheduled terrorist crimes relating to the civil violence in Northern Ireland.
• March 4 - The Maguire Seven are found guilty of possessing explosives and subsequently jailed for 14 years.
• March 4 - The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland, resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London via the British Parliament.
• March 9 - A cable-car disaster in Cavalese, Italy leaves 42 dead.
• March 9–11 - Two coal mine explosions claim 26 lives at the Blue Diamond Coal Co. Scotia Mine in Letcher County, Kentucky.
• March 16 - Harold Wilson resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
• March 17 - Rubin "Hurricane" Carter is retried in New Jersey.
• March 20 - Patty Hearst is found guilty of armed robbery of a San Francisco bank.
• March 24 - Argentina military forces depose president Isabel Peron.
• March 26 - The Toronto Blue Jays are created.
• March 26 - Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom sends the first royal e-mail.
• March 27 - The first 4.6 miles of the Washington Metro subway system opens.
• March 29 - The military dictatorship of General Jorge Videla comes to power in Argentina.
• March 31 - The New Jersey Supreme Court rules that coma patient Karen Ann Quinlan can be disconnected from her ventilator. She remains comatose and dies in 1985.

April

• April 1 - Apple Computer Company is formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.
• April 1 - Conrail (Consolidated Rails Corporation) is formed by the U.S. government, to take control of 13 major Northeast Class-1 railroads that had filed for bankruptcy protection. Conrail takes control at midnight, as a government-owned and operated railroad until 1986, when it is sold to the public.
• April 1 - The Jovian-Plutonian gravitational effect is first reported by

astronomer Patrick Moore.

• April 2 - Norodom Sihanouk is forced to resign as Head of State of Kampuchea by the Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot. Under their control the country becomes known as Democratic Kampuchea.
• April 3 - The Eurovision Song Contest 1976 is won by Brotherhood of Man, representing the United Kingdom, with their song Save Your Kisses for Me.
• April 4 - Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.
• April 5 - James Callaghan becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
• April 5- Tiananmen Incident: Large crowds lay wreaths at Beijing's Monument of the Martyrs to commemorate the death of Premier Zhou Enlai. Poems against the Gang of Four are also displayed, provoking a police crackdown.
• April 13 - An explosion in an ammunition factory in Lapua, Finland kills 40.
• April 16 - As a measure to curb population growth, the minimum age for marriage in India is raised to 21 years for men and 18 years for women.
• April 21 - The Great Bookie Robbery in Melbourne: Bandits steal A$1.4 million in bookmakers' settlements from Queen Street, Melbourne.
• April 23 - The punk rock group The Ramones release their first self-titled album.
• April 25 - Portugal's new constitution is enacted.

May

• May 1 - Neville Wran becomes Premier of New South Wales.
• May 4 - The first LAGEOS (Laser Geodynamics Satellite) is launched.
• May 4 - A train crash in Schiedam, the Netherlands, kills 24 people.
• May 6 - An earthquake hits the Friuli area in Italy, killing more than 900 people and making another 100,000 homeless.
• May 9 - Ulrike Meinhof of the Red Army Faction is found hanging in an apparent suicide, in her Stuttgart-Stammheim prison cell.
• May 11 - U.S. President Gerald Ford signs the Federal Election Campaign Act.
• May 24 - Washington, D.C. Concorde service begins.
• May 25 - U.S. President Gerald Ford defeats challenger Ronald Reagan in 3 Republican presidential primaries: Kentucky, Tennessee and Oregon.
• May 30 - Indianapolis 500-Mile Race: Johnny Rutherford wins the (rain-shortened) shortest race in event history to date, at 102 laps or 255 miles (408 km).
• May 31 - Syria intervenes in the Lebanese Civil War in opposition to the Palestine Liberation Organization, whom it had previously supported.

June

• June 1 - The UK and Iceland end the Cod War.
• June 2 - A car bomb fatally injures Arizona Republic reporter Don Bolles.
• June 5 - The Teton Dam collapses in southeast Idaho in the U.S., killing 11 people.
• June 13 - Savage thunderstorms roll through the state of Iowa spawning several tornadoes, including an F-5 tornado that destroys the town of Jordan, Iowa.
• June 14 - The trial begins at Oxford Crown Court of Donald Neilson, the killer known as the Black Panther.
• June 16 - The Soweto riots in South Africa begin.
• June 17 - The National Basketball Association and the American Basketball Association agree on the ABA-NBA merger.
• June 20 - Hundreds of Western tourists are moved from Beirut and taken to safety in Syria by the U.S. military, following the murder of the U.S. ambassador.
• June 20 - General elections are held in Italy.
• June 20 - Czechoslovakia beats West Germany 5-3 on penalties to win Euro 76, when the game had ended 2-2 after extra time.
• June 25 - Strikes start in Poland (Ursus, Radom, Płock) after communists raise food prices; they end on June 30.
• June 26 - The CN Tower is built in Toronto; the tallest free-standing land structure opens to the public.
• June 27 - Palestinian extremists hijack an Air France plane in Greece with 246 passengers and 12 crew. They take it to Entebbe, Uganda.

July

• July 2 - North Vietnam and South Vietnam unite to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
• July 3 - Gregg v. Georgia: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that the death penalty is not inherently cruel or unusual and is a constitutionally acceptable form of punishment.
• July 3 - The great heat wave in the United Kingdom, which is currently suffering from drought conditions, reaches its peak.
• July 4 - United States Bicentennial: From coast to coast, the United States celebrates the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
• July 4 - The Puerto Rican Socialist Party (PSP) leads 50,000 marchers in Philadelphia to demand a "Bicentennial Without Colonies" and independence for Puerto Rico.
• July 4 - Entebbe Raid: Israeli airborne commandos free 103 hostages being held by Palestinian hijackers of an Air France plane at Uganda's Entebbe Airport; 1 Israeli soldier and several Ugandan soldiers are killed in the raid.
• July 6 - The first class of women is inducted at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, MD.
• July 7 - German left-wing terrorists Monika Berberich, Gabriella Rollnick, Juliane Plambeck and Inge Viett escape from the Lehrter Straße maximum security prison in West Berlin.
• July 10 - Three British and 1 American mercenaries are shot by firing squad in Angola.
• July 10 - An explosion in Seveso, Italy, kills a large number of people.
• July 12 - Barbara Jordan is the first black person to keynote a political convention.
• July 15 - Jimmy Carter is nominated for U.S. President at the Democratic National Convention in New York City.
• July 16–20 - Albert Spaggiari and his gang break into the vault of the Societe Generale Bank in Nice, France.
• July 17 - The 1976 Summer Olympics begin in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• July 17 - East Timor is declared the 27th province of Indonesia.
• July 18 - Nadia Comaneci earns the first of 7 perfect scores of 10 at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
• July 19 - Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.
• July 20 - Viking program: The Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars.
• July 21 - A bomb kills Christopher Ewart-Biggs, British ambassador to the Irish Republic.
• July 26 - In Los Angeles, Ronald Reagan announces his choice of liberal U.S. Senator Richard Schweiker as his vice presidential running mate, in an effort to woo moderate Republican delegates away from President Gerald Ford.
• July 27 - The United Kingdom breaks diplomatic relations with Uganda.
• July 28 - The Tangshan earthquake flattens Tangshan,China, killing 242,769 people, and injuring 164,851.
• July 29 - In New York City, the "Son of Sam" pulls a gun from a paper bag, killing 1 and seriously wounding another, in the first of a series of attacks that terrorize the city for the next year.
• July 30 - In Santiago, Chile, Cruzeiro from Brazil beats River Plate from Argentina and are the Copa Libertadores de América champions.
• July 31 - NASA releases the famous Face on Mars photo, taken by Viking 1.
• July 31 - The Big Thompson River in northern Colorado floods, destroying more than 400 cars and houses.

August

• August 1 - The Caribbean nation of Trinidad and Tobago becomes a republic, replacing Queen Elizabeth II with a President as its head of state.
• August 1 - The Seattle Seahawks play their first football game.
• August 1 - Racing Champion Niki Lauda suffers serious burns in the German Grand Prix.
• August 2 - A gunman murders Andrea Wilborn and Stan Farr and injures Priscilla Davis and Gus Gavrel, in an incident at Priscilla's mansion in Fort Worth, Texas. T. Cullen Davis, Priscilla's husband and one of the richest men in Texas, is tried and found innocent for Andrea's murder, involvement in a plot to kill several people (including Priscilla and a judge), and a wrongful death lawsuit. Cullen goes broke afterwards.
• August 4 - The first recognized outbreak of Legionnaires' disease kills 29 at the American Legion convention in Philadelphia.
• August 5 - The Great Clock of Westminster (or Big Ben) suffers internal damage and stops running for over 9 months.
• August 6 - Former UK Postmaster General John Stonehouse is sentenced to 7 years' jail for fraud, theft and forgery.
• August 7 - Viking program: Viking 2 enters into orbit around Mars.
• August 14 - Ten thousand Protestant and Catholic women demonstrate for peace in Northern Ireland.
• August 14 - The Senegalese political party PAI-Rénovation is legally recognized, becoming the third legal party in the country.
• August 18 - At Panmunjom, North Korea, 2 United States soldiers are killed while trying to chop down part of a tree in the Korean Demilitarized Zone which had obscured their view.
• August 19 - U.S. President Gerald Ford edges out challenger Ronald Reagan to win the Republican Party presidential nomination in Kansas City.
• August 24 - In Uruguay, the army captures Marcelo Gelman and his pregnant wife. Marcelo is later killed and his wife (and unborn child) disappear.
• August 25 - Jacques Chirac resigns as Prime Minister of France; he is succeeded by Raymond Barre.
• August 26 - The first known outbreak of Ebola virus occurs in Yambuku, Zaire.
• August 26 - Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, husband of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, resigns from various posts over a scandal involving alleged corruption, in connection with business dealings with the Lockheed Corporation.

September

• September 3 - Viking program: The Viking 2 spacecraft lands at Utopia Planitia on Mars, taking the first close-up color photos of the planet's surface.
• September 6 - Cold War: Soviet Air Force pilot Lt. Viktor Belenko lands a MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate, on the island of Hokkaidō in Japan, and requests political asylum from the United States.
• September 6 - Frank Sinatra brings Jerry Lewis's former partner Dean Martin onstage, unannounced, at the 1976 Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon in Las Vegas, Nevada, reuniting the comedy team for the first (and only) time in over 20 years.
• September 9 - Chairman Mao Zedong, of the People's Republic of China, dies.
• September 10 - Zagreb mid-air collision: A British Airways Trident and a Yugoslav DC-9 collide near Zagreb, Yugoslavia (now Croatia), killing all 176 aboard.
• September 10 - Osamu Tezuka begins serialising MW, a manga inspired by the 1974 Kakuei Tanaka government scandal.
• September 16 - Shavarsh Karapetyan saves 20 people from a trolleybus that had fallen into an Erevan reservoir.
• September 17 - The space shuttle Enterprise is rolled out of a Palmdale, California hangar.
• September 20 - September 21 - The semi-legendary 100 Club Punk Festival ignites the careers of several influential punk and post-punk bands, arguably sparking the Punk Movement's introduction into mainstream culture.
• September 21 - The Seychelles join the United Nations.
• September 21 - Orlando Letelier is assassinated in Washington, D.C. by agents of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet.
• September 24 - Patricia Hearst is sentenced to 7 years in prison for her role in a 1974 bank robbery (an executive clemency order from U.S. President Jimmy Carter will set her free after only 22 months).
• September 25 - The Irish rock band U2 is formed after drummer Larry Mullen Jr. posts a note seeking members for a band on the notice board of his Dublin school.

October

• October 4 - The new Intercity 125 High Speed Train is introduced in the United Kingdom.
• October 6 - Cubana Flight 455 crashes due to a bomb placed by anti-Fidel Castro terrorists, after taking off from Bridgetown, Barbados. All 73 people on board are killed. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4535661.stm
• October 6 - Students gathering at Thammasat University in Bangkok, Thailand are massacred, while protesting the return of ex-dictator Thanom Kittikachorn by a coalition of right-wing paramilitary and government forces, triggering the return of the military to government.
• October 6 - In San Francisco, during his second televised debate with Jimmy Carter, U.S. President Gerald Ford stumbles when he declares that "there is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe" (there is at the time).
• October 10 - Taiwan Governor Hsieh Tung-ming is injured by a letter bomb from a pro-independence activist.
• October 12 - The People's Republic of China announces that Hua Guofeng is the successor to Mao Zedong, as Chairman of the Communist Party of China.
• October 13 - The United States Commission on Civil Rights releases the report, Puerto Ricans in the Continental United States: An Uncertain Future, that documents that Puerto Ricans in the United States have a poverty rate of 33 percent in 1974 (up from 29 percent in 1970), the highest of all major racial-ethnic groups in the country (not including Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory).
• October 19 - The Copyright Act of 1976 extends copyright duration for an additional 20 years in the United States.
• October 19 - The Battle of Aishiya is fought in Lebanon.
• October 19 - The Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) is placed on the list of endangered species.
• October 20 - The Mississippi River ferry MV George Prince is struck by a ship while crossing from Destrehan, LA to Luling, LA, killing 78 passengers and crew.
• October 22 - Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, the 5th President of Ireland, resigns after being publicly insulted by the Minister for Defense.
• October 25 - Clarence Norris, the last known survivor of the Scottsboro Boys, is pardoned.

November

• November 2 - U.S. presidential election, 1976: Jimmy Carter defeats incumbent Gerald Ford, becoming the first candidate from the Deep South to win since the Civil War.
• November 15 - The first megamouth shark is discovered off Oahu in Hawaii.
• November 19 - Jaime Ornelas Camacho takes office as the first President of the Regional Government of Madeira, Portugal.
• November 24 - At least 3,840 are killed in a Richter scale magnitude 7.3 earthquake of Van and Muradiye in Turkey.
• November 25 - In San Francisco, The Band holds its farewell concert, The Last Waltz.
• November 26 - Microsoft is officially registered with the Office of the Secretary of the State of New Mexico.

December

• December 1 - Angola joins the United Nations.
• December 1 - José López Portillo takes office as President of Mexico.
• December 1 - The Sex Pistols achieve public notoriety as they unleash several 4-letter words live on Bill Grundy's TV show.
• December 3 - Bob Marley and his manager Don Taylor are shot in an assassination attempt in Kingston, Jamaica.
• December 3 - Patrick Hillery is elected unopposed as the 6th President of Ireland.
• December 8 - The Congressional Hispanic Caucus is established by the 5 Latinos in the United States Congress: Herman Badillo of the Bronx, E. de la Garza and Henry B. Gonzalez of Texas, Edward R. Roybal of California, and the nonvoting Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico, Baltasar Corrada del Rio.
• December 8 - Hotel California by The Eagles is released.
• December 15 - Samoa joins the United Nations.
• December 20 - Richard J. Daley, Mayor of Chicago for 21 years, dies.
• December 23 - A new volcano, Murara, erupts in eastern Zaire.

Undated

• The first laser printer is introduced by IBM (the IBM 3800).
• California's sodomy law is repealed.
• The term memetics is first proposed by Richard Dawkins in his book The Selfish Gene.
• Diffie-Hellman cryptography is proposed.
• Plans to move the Nigerian capital from Lagos to Abuja are approved.
• The New Jersey State Legislature passes legislation legalizing casinos in the shore town of Atlantic City commencing in 1978. After signing the bill into law, Governor Brendan Byrne declares "The mob is not welcome in New Jersey!" referring to the Mafia's influence at casinos in Nevada.

Ongoing

• Angolan Civil War (1974-2002)
• Cambodian-Vietnamese War (1975-1989)
• Cold War (1945-1991)
• Ethiopian Civil War (1975-1991)
• Independence War in Cabinda (1975-2006)
• Indonesian invasion of East Timor (1975-1978)
• Lebanese Civil War (1975-1991)

Births

January

• January 2 - Cletidus Hunt, American football player
• January 2 - Paz Vega, Spanish actress
• January 2 - Mahée Paiement, Canadian actress
• January 4 - Shiro Amano, Japanese manga artist/writer
• January 6 - Danny Pintauro, American actor
• January 6 - Johnny Yong Bosch, American actor
• January 7 - Éric Gagné, Canadian baseball player
• January 7 - Alfonso Soriano, Dominican baseball player
• January 8 - Jenny Lewis, American actress and singer (Rilo Kiley)
• January 10 - Adam Kennedy, American baseball player
• January 13 - Bic Runga, New Zealand singer/songwriter
• January 19 - Marsha Thomason, British actress
• January 20 - Anastasia Volochkova, Russian prima ballerina
• January 20 - Gretha Smit, Dutch speed skater
• January 20 - Kirsty Gallacher, Scottish TV presenter
• January 21 - Emma Bunton, English musician (Spice Girls)
• January 22 - Mikko Luoma, Finnish ice-hockey player
• January 22 - James Dearth, American football player
• January 23 - Tony Lucca, American singer/songwriter
• January 23 - Angelica Lee, Taiwanese actress and singer
• January 23 - Nigel McGuiness, English professional wrestler
• January 27 - Ruby Lin, Taiwanese actress and singer
• January 27 - Mohamed Aly, Egyptian reformist & writer
• January 28 - Mark Madsen, American basketball player
• January 28 - Lee Ingleby, British actor
• January 29 - Tracy Lynn Cruz, American actress
• January 30 - Andy Milonakis, American Internet and MTV star
• January 31 - Buddy Rice, American race car driver

February

• February 2 - Carlos Coste, Venezuellan free-diver
• February 2 - James Hickman, British swimmer
• February 2 - Lori Beth Denberg, American comedian
• February 4 - Cam'ron, American rapper
• February 5 - Abhishek Bachchan, Indian actor
• February 5 - Tony Jaa, Thai martial art film actor/choreographer/director
• February 5 - Brian Moorman, American football player
• February 6 - Colin Teo, Singaporean D1 Professional Grand Prix drifter
• February 8 - Abi Titmuss, British TV presenter and model
• February 9 - Vladimir Guerrero, Dominican baseball player
• February 10 - Lance Berkman, American baseball player
• February 12 - Silvia Saint, Czech actress
• February 12 - Jenni Falconer, British TV presenter
• February 13 - Martin Sastre, Uruguayan artist
• February 15 - Brandon Boyd, American rock musician (Incubus)
• February 16 - Kyo, Japanese rock musician (Dir en grey)
• February 20 - Ed Graham, British rock drummer (The Darkness)
• February 20 - Gail Kim, Canadian professional wrestler
• February 23 - Jeff O'Neill, Canadian hockey player
• February 25 - Rashida Jones, American actress, writer, model, and musician
• February 28 - Ali Larter, American actress and model
• February 28 - Guillaume Lemay-Thivierge, Canadian actor
• February 29 - Ja Rule, American rapper

March

• March 1 - Luke Mably, English actor
• March 2 - Shane Brewer, English equestrian
• March 3 - Fraser Gehrig, Australian rules footballer
• March 4 - Robbie Blake, English footballer
• March 4 - Hiram Bocachica, Puerto Rican baseball player
• March 4 - Sean Covel, American film producer
• March 4 - Hayley Evetts, English singer, TV presenter and stage actor
• March 4 - Tommy Jönsson, Swedish football player
• March 4 - Regi Penxten, Belgian DJ and record producer
• March 4 - Thierry Renaer, Belgian field hockey player
• March 4 - Gary Shortland, British professional figure skater
• March 4 - Scott Sturgeon, American musician (Choking Victim, Leftöver Crack)
• March 4 - Jasin Thomason, American guitarist (The Ataris)
• March 5 - Sarunas Jasikevicius, Lithuanian basketball player
• March 6 - Mr. Kennedy, American professional wrestler
• March 8 - Freddie Prinze Jr., American actor
• March 10 - Haifa Wehbe, Lebanese model, actress and singer
• March 13 - Danny Masterson, American actor
• March 14 - Hunter Burgan, American rock musician (AFI)
• March 16 - Kim Johnsson, Swedish hockey player
• March 17 - Alvaro Recoba, Uruguayan footballer
• March 17 - Stephen Gately, Irish singer (Boyzone)
• March 17 - Brittany Daniel, American actress
• March 19 - Rachel Blanchard, Canadian actress
• March 19 - Alessandro Nesta, Italian football player
• March 20 - Chester Bennington, American rock musician (Linkin Park)
• March 22 - Teun de Nooijer, Dutch field hockey player
• March 22 - Reese Witherspoon, American actress
• March 22 - Kellie Shanygne Williams, American actress
• March 22 - Wayne Turner, American basketball player
• March 23 - Keri Russell, American actress
• March 24 - Aaron Brooks, American football player
• March 24 - Peyton Manning, American football player
• March 26 - Amy Smart, American actress
• March 27 - Carl Ng, Hong Kong/British actor and model
• March 28 - Dave Keuning, American rock guitarist (The Killers)
• March 30 - Ty Conklin, American ice-hockey player

April

• April 2 - Lucy Diakovska, German-Bulgarian pop singer
• April 2 - Rory Sabbatini, South African golfer
• April 3 - Drew Shirley, American guitarist (Switchfoot)
• April 5 - Henrik Stenson, Swedish golfer
• April 6 - Candace Cameron, American actress
• April 9 - Kris Radlinski, English rugby league player
• April 13 - Jonathan Brandis, American actor (d. 2003)
• April 13 - Yoo Ji-tae, South Korean actor
• April 14 - Anna DeForge, American basketball player
• April 15 - Steve Williams, British rower
• April 15 - Jason Bonsignore, Canadian ice-hockey player
• April 16 - Shu Qi, Taiwanese actress and singer
• April 18 - Melissa Joan Hart, American actress
• April 20 - Joey Lawrence, American actor
• April 21 - Rommel Adducul, Filipino basketball player
• April 22 - Michał Żewłakow, Polish footballer
• April 23 - Darren Huckerby, English footballer
• April 25 - Tim Duncan, West Indian basketball player
• April 25 - Rainer Schüttler, German tennis player
• April 26 - Emily Booth, English actress and TV presenter
• April 26 - Jose Pasillas, American rock drummer (Incubus)
• April 29 - Jay Orpin, Swedish composer and record producer
• April 30 - Amanda Palmer, American lead vocalist and pianist (The Dresden Dolls)

May

• May 3 - Beto, Portuguese footballer
• May 4 - Jason Michaels, American baseball player
• May 8 - Martha Wainwright, Canadian-American folk-pop singer
• May 10 - Udo Mechels, Belgian singer
• May 14 - Martine McCutcheon, British actress and singer
• May 15 - Tyler Walker, American baseball player
• May 15 - Jacek Krzynówek, Polish footballer
• May 15 - Ryan Leaf, American football quarterback
• May 17 - Wang Lee Hom, U.S.-born Taiwanese singer/songwriter
• May 17 - Kandi Burruss, american singer/songwriter and a member of Xscape
• May 17 - Daniel Komen, Kenyan athlete
• May 19 - Kevin Garnett, American basketball player
• May 20 - Ramón Hernández, Venezuelan baseball player
• May 22 - Chris Brazzell, Canadian and American Football player
• May 25 - Stefan Holm, Swedish high jumper
• May 25 - Miguel Tejada, Dominican baseball player
• May 25 - Cillian Murphy, Irish actor
• May 26 - Paul Collingwood, English cricketer
• May 26 - Justin Pierre, American musician (Motion City Soundtrack)
• May 28 - Alexei Nemov, Russian gymnast
• May 31 - Roar Ljokelsoy, Noweigian ski jumper
• May 31 - Colin Farrell, Irish actor

June

• June 1 - Angela Perez Baraquio, Miss America 2001
• June 2 - Tim Rice-Oxley, English rock musician/composer (Keane)
• June 2 - Queen 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso of Lesotho
• June 4 - Reggie Rolle, American actor
• June 6 - Geoff Rowley, English skateboarder
• June 7 - Necro (Ron Braunstein), American rapper and record producer
• June 8 - Lindsay Davenport, American tennis player
• June 10 - Freddy Garcia, Venezuelan baseball player
• June 10 - Esther Ouwehand, Dutch politician, parliamentarian for the Party for the Animals
• June 11 - Tai Anderson, American rock bassist (Third Day)
• June 11 - Gran Naniwa, Japanese professional wrestler
• June 13 - Jason 'J' Brown, English rock musician (5ive)
• June 13 - Kym Marsh, British singer and actress
• June 14 - Alan Carr, English comedian
• June 13 - Lisa Riley, British actress and presenter
• June 15 - Dryden Mitchell, American rock musician (Alien Ant Farm)
• June 15 - Gary Lightbody, Northern Irish rock musician and songwriter (Snow Patrol)
• June 20 - Juliano Haus Belletti, Brazilian footballer
• June 21 - Antonio Cochran, American football player
• June 21 - Mike Einziger, American rock musician (Incubus)
• June 23 - Brandon Stokley, American football player
• June 23 - Emmanuelle Vaugier, Canadian actress
• June 23 - Patrick Vieira, French footballer
• June 26 - Chad Pennington, American football quarterback

July

• July 1 - Justin Lo, Hong Kong singer and actor
• July 1 - Patrick Kluivert, Dutch footballer
• July 1 - Plies, American rapper
• July 1 - Ruud van Nistelrooy, Dutch footballer
• July 1 - Lina Rafn, Danish singer
• July 2 - Krisztián Lisztes, Hungarian footballer
• July 3 - Shane Lynch, Irish singer (Boyzone)
• July 4 - Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer
• July 5 - Bizarre, African American rapper
• July 5 - Mike DeWolf, American rock musician (Taproot)
• July 5 - Nuno Gomes, Portuguese footballer
• July 7 - Elijah Blue Allman, American musician, son of Cher and Greg Allman
• July 7 - Natasha Collins, British actress and television presenter (d. 2008)
• July 8 - Ellen MacArthur, English yachtswoman
• July 9 - Shelton Benjamin, American professional wrestler
• July 9 - Fred Savage, American actor and director
• July 10 - Ludovic Giuly, French footballer
• July 10 - Adrian Grenier, American actor, musician, and director
• July 11 - Eduardo Nájera, Mexican basketball player
• July 16 - Anna Smashnova, Israeli tennis player
• July 16 - Bobby Lashley, American professional wrestler
• July 17 - Marcos Senna, Brazilian footballer
• July 20 - Andrew Stockdale, Australian rock singer/guitarist (Wolfmother)
• July 20 - Alex Yoong, Malaysian race car driver
• July 23 - Judit Polgar, Hungarian chess player
• July 23 - Jonathan Gallant, Canadian rock bassist (Billy Talent)
• July 25 - Timur Mucuraev, Chechen bard
• July 25 - Stéphane Rideau, French actor
• July 31 - Annie Parisse, American actress

August

• August 3 - Troy Glaus, American baseball player
• August 6 - Soleil Moon Frye, American actress
• August 6 - Melissa George, Australian actress
• August 8 - JC Chasez, American singer
• August 8 - Drew Lachey, American singer
• August 9 - Jessica Capshaw, American actress
• August 9 - Rhona Mitra, English actress
• August 11 - Ben Gibbard, American rock musician (Death Cab for Cutie, Postal Service)
• August 11 - Brendan Bayliss, American rock guitarist and vocalist
• August 12 - Mikko Lindström, Finnish rock guitarist
• August 12 - Antoine Walker, American basketball player
• August 12 - Wednesday 13 (Joseph Poole), American rock lead (Murderdolls, FDQ)
• August 13 - Roddy Woomble, Scottish musician
• August 14 - Alex Albrecht, American television personality
• August 14 - Maya Nasri, Lebanese actress and singer
• August 15 - Boudewijn Zenden, Dutch football player
• August 18 - Alex Katunich, American rock bassist
• August 18 - Bryan Volpenhein, American rower
• August 18 - Lee Seung-Yeop, South Korean baseball player
• August 19 - Michael M. Wartella, American underground cartoonist
• August 24 - Yang Yang, Chinese short track skater
• August 25 - Jensen Atwood, American actor
• August 27 - Carlos Moyà, Spanish tennis player
• August 27 - Mark Webber, Australian race car driver
• August 27 - Sarah Chalke, Canadian actress

September

• September 1 - Ivano Brugnetti, Italian race walker
• September 3 - Jevon Kearse, American football player
• September 4 - Brian Myrow, American baseball player
• September 5 - Carice van Houten, Dutch actress
• September 6 - Naomie Harris, British actress
• September 7 - Stevie Case, American video game celebrity
• September 8 - Sjeng Schalken, Dutch tennis player
• September 10 - Gustavo Kuerten, Brazilian tennis player
• September 12 - Maciej Żurawski, Polish footballer
• September 12 - Bizzy Bone, American rapper, member of Bone Thugs-n-Harmony
• September 16 - Tina Barrett, English rock singer (S Club 7)
• September 19 - Isha Koppikar, Indian actress
• September 20 - Yui Horie, Japanese seiyu (voice actress)
• September 22 - Ronaldo, Brazilian footballer
• September 24 - Stephanie McMahon-Levesque, American wrestling promoter
• September 25 - Chauncey Billups, American basketball player
• September 26 - Michael Ballack, German footballer
• September 27 - Francesco Totti, Italian footballer
• September 28 - Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial arts fighter
• September 29 - Andriy Shevchenko, Ukrainian footballer

October

• October 1 - Blu Cantrell, American singer
• October 1 - Dora Venter, Hungarian pornographic actress
• October 4 - Alicia Silverstone, American actress
• October 6 - Barbie Hsu, Taiwanese actress and singer
• October 7 - Taylor Hicks, American singer
• October 7 - Gilberto Silva, Brazilian football player
• October 7 - Rachel McAdams, Canadian actress
• October 10 - Bob Burnquist, Brazilian skateboarder
• October 15 - Yoon Son-ha, South Korean actress
• October 18 - Azlea Antistia, American pornographic actress
• October 19 - Dan Smith, Canadian ice-hockey player
• October 19 - Michael Young, American baseball player
• October 19 - Ryuji Imada, Japanese golfer
• October 21 - Jeremy Miller, American actor
• October 22 - Jon Foreman, American rock singer/guitarist (Switchfoot)
• October 23 - Cat Deeley, British TV presenter
• October 23 - Ryan Reynolds, Canadian actor
• October 25 - Kristin Rossum, American murderer
• October 25 - Steve Jones, Northern Irish footballer
• October 26 - Miikka Kiprusoff, Finnish hockey player
• October 26 - Jeremy Wotherspoon, Canadian speed skater
• October 29 - Stephen Craigan, Northern Irish footballer
• October 29 - Mohsen Emadi, Iranian poet

November

• November 5 - Sean Brown, Canadian ice-hockey player
• November 6 - Pat Tillman, American football player (d. 2004)
• November 6 - Catherine Clark, Canadian journalist, daughter of former Canadian Prime Minister Joe Clark
• November 6 - Wiley Wiggins, American actor
• November 7 - Mark Philippoussis, Australian tennis player
• November 8 - Brett Lee, Australian cricket player
• November 11 - Mike Leon Grosch, German singer
• November 12 - Mirosław Szymkowiak, Polish footballer
• November 18 - Shagrath, Norwegian black metal musician (Dimmu Borgir)
• November 19 - Jun Shibata, Japanese singer and songwriter
• November 20 - Laura Harris, Canadian actress
• November 20 - Dominique Dawes, American Olympic gymnast
• November 22 - Torsten Frings, German footballer
• November 22 - Ville Valo, Finnish rock singer (HIM)
• November 24 - Chen Lu, Chinese figure skater
• November 24 - Christian Laflamme, Canadian ice-hockey player
• November 27 - Jaleel White, American actor
• November 29 - Anna Faris, American actress
• November 29 - Ehren McGhehey, American actor

December

• December 1 - Matthew Shepard, American murder victim (d. 1998)
• December 4 - Amie Comeaux, American country music singer (d. 1997)
• December 7 - Georges Laraque, Canadian ice-hockey player
• December 8 - Dominic Monaghan, English actor
• December 12 - Dan Hawkins, British rock guitarist (The Darkness)
• December 13 - Tom Delonge, American rock musician (Blink-182)
• December 13 - Radosław Sobolewski, Polish footballer
• December 14 - Leland Chapman, American bail bondsman
• December 15 - Baichung Bhutia, Indian footballer
• December 17 - Takeo Spikes, American football player
• December 23 - Jamie Noble, American professional wrestler
• December 25 - Tuomas Holopainen, Finnish metal keyboardist (Nightwish)
• December 25 - Armin van Buuren, Dutch music producer and DJ
• December 27 - Fernando Pisani, Canadian ice-hockey player

Deaths

January–March

• January 8 - Zhou Enlai, Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898)
• January 10 - Howlin' Wolf, African-American musician (b. 1910)
• January 12 - Agatha Christie, English writer (Murder On The Orient Express) (b. 1890)
• January 19 - Hidetsugu Yagi, Japanese electrical engineer (b. 1886)
• January 23 - Paul Robeson, African-American actor, singer, writer, and activist (Ol' Man River) (b. 1898)
• January 26 - João Branco Núncio, Portuguese bullfighter (b. 1901)
• January 29 - James Edmonson, American vaudevillian and comedian (Professor Backwards) (b. 1910)
• January 30 - Mance Lipscomb, American singer (b. 1895)
• January 31 - Ernesto Miranda, American defendant in the court case Miranda v. Arizona (b. 1941)
• February 1 - Werner Heisenberg, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
• February 1 - George Whipple, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1878)
• February 2 - Zlatyu Boyadzhiev, Bulgarian painter (b. 1903)
• February 7 - Eliyahu Kitov, Jewish political activist (b. 1912)
• February 6 - Vince Guaraldi, American musician (Linus and Lucy) (b. 1928)
• February 9 - Percy Faith, Canadian-born musician and composer (b. 1908)
• February 11 - Lee J. Cobb, American actor (Death Of A Salesman) (b. 1911)
• February 11 - Alexander Lippisch, German aerodynamicist (b. 1894)
• February 11 - Charlie Naughton, Scottish actor (b. 1886)
• February 12 - Sal Mineo, American actor (Exodus) (b. 1939)
• February 13 - Lily Pons, American soprano (b. 1898)
• February 20 - René Cassin, French judge, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1887)
• February 20 - Kathryn Kuhlman, American evangelist and faith healer (b. 1907)
• February 22 - Florence Ballard, American singer (The Supremes) (b. 1943)
• March 4 - Walter H. Schottky, German physicist (b. 1886)
• March 6 - Max 'Slapsie Maxie' Rosenbloom, American boxer and actor (b. 1903)
• March 7 - Wright Patman, American politician (b. 1893)
• March 14 - Busby Berkeley, American choreographer and director (b. 1895)
• March 17 - Luchino Visconti, Italian theatre and film director (b. 1906)
• March 19 - Paul Kossoff, British rock guitarist (Free) (b. 1950)
• March 24 - Bernard Montgomery, British field marshal (b. 1897)
• March 31 - Paul Strand, American photographer (b. 1890)

April–June

• April 1 - Max Ernst, German artist (b. 1891)
• April 4 - Harry Nyquist, American information theory pioneer (b. 1889)
• April 5 - Howard Hughes, American billionaire, aviation pioneer, film director, and eccentric (b. 1905)
• April 9 - Dagmar Nordstrom, American composer, pianist (Nordstrom Sisters) (b. 1903)
• April 9 - Phil Ochs, American folk singer and political activist (Outside of a Small Circle of Friends) (b. 1940)
• April 18 - Henrik Dam, Dutch biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1895)
• April 26 - Sid James, South African actor (b. 1913)
• May 1 - T.R.M. Howard, African-American civil rights leader and surgeon (b. 1908)
• May 9 - Jens Bjørneboe, Norwegian author (b. 1920)
• May 9 - Ulrike Meinhof, German terrorist (b. 1934)
• May 11 - Alvar Aalto, Finnish architect (b. 1898)
• May 14 - Keith Relf, British rock musician (The Yardbirds) (b. 1943)
• May 20 - Zelmar Michelini, Uruguayan politician, member of the Christian-Democrat party (disappeared) (b. 1924)
• May 20 - Héctor Gutiérrez Ruiz, Uruguayan politicican (assassinated) (b. 1934)
• May 26 - Martin Heidegger, German philosopher (b. 1889)
• May 26 - Juan Maino, Chilean leader of MAPU, "disappeared"
• May 27 - Hilde Hildebrand, German actress (b. 1897)
• May 28 - Steffan Danielsen, Faroese painter (b. 1922)
• May 31 - Jacques Monod, French biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1910)
• June 2 - Juan José Torres, former President of Bolivia (assassinated in the frame of Operation Condor) (b. 1920)
• June 2 - Don Bolles, American newspaper reporter (assassinated) (b. 1928)
• June 10 - Adolph Zukor, Hungarian-born film producer (b. 1873)
• June 11 - Toots Mondt, American WWF promoter (b. 1886)
• June 14 - Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (b. 1900)
• June 15 - Jimmy Dykes, American baseball player and manager (b. 1896)
• June 25 - Johnny Mercer, American songwriter (Moon River) (b. 1909)
• June 30 - Firpo Marberry, American baseball player (b. 1898)

July–September

• July 1 - Zhang Mintian, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (b. 1900)
• July 4 - Antoni Słonimski, Polish poet and writer (b. 1895)
• July 6 - Zhu De, China Red Army Commander-in-Chief (b. 1886)
• July 7 - Walter Giesler, American soccer coach (b. 1910)
• July 13 - Joachim Peiper, German military leader (b. 1915)
• July 13 - Frederick Hawksworth, GWR Chief mechanical engineer. (b. 1884)
• July 16 - Carmelo Soria, Spanish diplomat (assassinated by the Chilean DINA) (b. 1921)
• July 24 - Afro Basaldella, Italian painter (b. 1912)
• August 2 - Cecilia (singer), Spanish singer-songwriter (b. 1948)
• August 2 - Fritz Lang, Austrian-German-American filmmaker, screenwriter and occasional film producer (b. 1890)
• August 3 - Valery Sablin, Soviet mutineer (executed) (b. 1939)
• August 4 - Enrique Angelelli, Argentine bishop (assassinated in the "Dirty War") (b. 1923)
• August 6 - Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian cellist (b. 1903)
• August 22 - Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil (b. 1902)
• August 25 - Eyvind Johnson, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)
• August 26 - Lotte Lehmann, German soprano (b. 1888)
• August 27 - Mukesh, Indian singer (b. 1923)
• August 28 - Anissa Jones, American actress (b. 1958)
• September 2 - Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish writer (b. 1934)
• September 9 - Mao Zedong, Chinese leader (b. 1893)
• September 11 - Prince Paul of Yugoslavia (b. 1893)
• September 21 - Orlando Letelier, Chilean former minister of Salvador Allende (assassinated in Washington, D.C.) (b. 1932)
• September 26 - Lavoslav Ružička, Croatian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)

October–December

• October 5 - Lars Onsager, Norwegian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
• October 6 - Gilbert Ryle, British philosopher (b. 1900)
• October 14 - Edith Evans, British actress (b. 1888)
• October 15 - Carlo Gambino, American gangster (b. 1902)
• October 11 - Alfredo Bracchi, Italian author (b. 1897)
• October 25 - Raymond Queneau, French poet and novelist (b. 1903)
• October 28 - Máire Drumm, Irish nationalist politician (assassinated) (b. 1919)
• November 10 - Syd Coventry, Australian footballer (b. 1899)
• November 11 - Alexander Calder, American sculptor (b. 1898)
• November 12 - Walter Piston, American composer (b. 1894)
• November 28 - Rosalind Russell, American actress (b. 1907)
• December 2 - Danny Murtaugh, American baseball player and manager (b. 1917)
• December 3 - Cornelius Griffin, American football player
• December 4 - Benjamin Britten, English composer (b. 1913)
• December 4 - Tommy Bolin, American Guitarist (b. 1951)
• December 6 - João Goulart, President of Brazil (b. 1918)
• December 8 - Henryk Jasiczek, Polish writer and political activist (b. 1919)
• December 20 - Richard J. Daley, American Mayor of Chicago (b. 1902)
• December 24 - Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, claimant to the throne of Portugal (b. 1907)
• December 26 - Phil Hart, U.S. Senator (b. 1912)
• December 28 - Katharine Byron, U.S. Congresswoman (b. 1903)

Unknown dates

• Mariano Andreu, Spanish painter (b. 1888)
• Anna Mae Aquash, Native American activist (found murdered)
• Mariya Vasil’yevna Klenova, Russian marine geologist (b. 1898)

In Fiction

• The 2008 CBS Television Show Swingtown takes place in the Summer of this year.
• The pilot for That '70s Show is also set in this year.
• The movie Dazed and Confused takes place in this year.
• In the movie , the main character is sent back to this year.

Ship events

• List of ship launches in 1976
• List of ship decommissionings in 1976
• List of shipwrecks in 1976

Nobel Prizes

• Physics - Burton Richter, Samuel Chao Chung Ting
• Chemistry - William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr
• Physiology or Medicine - Baruch S. Blumberg, D Carleton Gajdusek
• Literature - Saul Bellow
• Peace - Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan
• Economics - Milton Friedman

Templeton Prize

• Cardinal Suenens

See also

• 20th century
• Summer of 1976 (Europe)